What the DKIM checker checks
With DKIM, the sending server signs every email. The receiver finds the matching public key in DNS at <selector>._domainkey.<domain>. The checker reads this record and checks:
- whether a valid key is published (an empty
p=means the key is revoked), - the key length: 2048 bits is the standard, 1024 bits is considered weak, anything below insecure,
- without a selector, the common names such as
default,google,selector1ors1.
Whether an email is actually signed correctly can only be seen on a real email – that's what the email test checks.